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  Milk on the list of agricultural products is milked from non-human animals after their conception. Mammals are all animals that have external ear lobes, fur on the skin, and mammary glands. Humans use the milk of some of these animals as food.  The milk of the following animals is used for food by humans.   cow//     goat//   buffalo//   camel//

  is a nutritious fluid secreted by the mammary glands of the young mother (female animal) of the mammal species. It is used as a nutrient-dense food for the young of young mammals. The mother's baleen is the primary food until the cubs are able to digest other foods. The yellow color given to the calf in the initial period is called colostrum. This milk provides the necessary immunity from the mother to the baby. Milk and milk products are nutritious and healthy foods. It contains natural nutrients like calcium, potassium, lactin (protein) and lactose (double sugar). Many by-products can be obtained from milk through chemical changes of milk. Curd can be obtained by fermenting milk, curdling (a). Then curd can be used to obtain fat-rich butter and watery whey as a by-product. Ghee can be distilled to obtain aromatic and flavorful ghee. Cheese can also be obtained by fermenting milk.

  Fat and butter   Skimmed milk   Milk protein   butter   Main article: Butter Buttermilk   Indayar   milk powder / Other dairy products

  Milking is carried out rapidly with both hands back and forth.The milk accumulated in the milking parlor is both milked into a bucket placed on the floor or supported by the ankles. The milker sits on a low stool and grinds his teeth. Traditionally, cows are left standing in the field or backyard during milking. To collect milk in the dairy farm, the milk is first left out of the eyes. Calves are trained to wait until they are weaned when the udder is well soaked with milk. In many countries, they are milked by growing them in sprouts.

  After industrialization and urbanization, milking became commercialized. At that time, many dairy breeds were created through artificial selection for the dairy industry. These differ from the behavior of draft animals. Many people got jobs in various departments. However, milking soon became mechanized. Milking machines were designed. Farmer hand milking Historically, milking and spaying were closely spaced on the dairy farm. People milked milk by hand when dairy farms were short of milk. The milk teeth are squeezed by holding the milk stalks between the fingers from the base to the stalk. The nipple is located between the thumb and forefinger. Then by pressing those fingers from the nipple to the nipple, they milk the moving color. As the hand and finger squeeze the teat under the udder, the downward movement of the lid advances through the teat and reaches the teat to express the milk into a bucket or cup placed below. The teat in each half of the udder is altern...

  Dairy animals have been domesticated for thousands of years. At first they were the support of subsistence agriculture. In the nomadic agriculture of those days, farmers drove their cattle to their places of migration. Keeping and feeding animals formed the coexistence of nomadic herders. In the more recent past, agriculturists raised dairy animals for domestic dairy and for their village milk consumption. Then it became a cottage industry. These dairy animals were used not only for milk, but also for fodder when young and meat when old. However, because the number of animals was less, one out of ten cows were milked by hand within an hour. This meal was done by the milkman or balkari.

  The place where milk is stored in tanks is called "Milk House". The milk is then transported to the "milk station" in milk containers in carts. At the dairy, this milk is converted into milk products for commercial use. In New Zealand the place on a farm where milk is harvested is called a "palak". Earlier it also served as a milk shed. Sometimes these are also called "rib sheds" or "pit stalls" depending on the shape of the barn. Barns have evolved from simple sheds or sheds to revolving structures that simplify workflow. In some countries where milk is harvested only from certain animals, dairy farms such as whey, butter, and curd are used. This type of field processing is commonly followed in Europe. In the United States, dairying also provides processing, selling, and storage of dairy products such as butter and ghee. In New Zealand, a milk shop is a service where the public buys milk from street stalls, milk shops and de...

  A dairy is an establishment established to harvest the milk of a farm animal for human consumption, mostly from cows or animals such as goats, buffaloes, sheep, horses or camels. It is a multi-purpose farm usually associated with milk harvesting. A dairy farm may be located in a dedicated stand-alone dairy farm or a multi-purpose dairy farm. The term dairy varies between countries. For example, in the United States, the premises containing the entire dairy farm is commonly referred to as a "dairy farm". The building where milk is harvested from a dairy cow is called "milk parlour". A lot of milk

The increase in population has resulted in increased demand for food. The area of arable land is decreasing day by day. There is a need to introduce new methods with scientific technology. All kinds of processes starting from sowing to harvesting are called agricultural processes. Cultivation involves many activities carried out by farmers during the cultivation period

  ///Mixed farming system is a better system of farming. Because it involves both crop cultivation and animal husbandry. This type of farming is practiced in many countries around the world. Such mixed farming is a common agricultural practice in Western Europe. This is also known as integrated farming system. This system is considered superior because the circulation of resources through natural ecosystems occurs naturally.[19] Besides crop, milk, egg, meat etc. meet many needs together. When there is a loss in one, there is plenty of opportunity to compensate in the other.

  Horticulture is practiced on large land areas in the ionosphere. Most invested in tea and coffee. This method of production envisages the cultivation of only crops like rubber. These types of crops are profitable for many years. Horticulture is found in Sri Lanka, Malaysia, India, Indonesia and many other countries.

  This type of agriculture is known as extensive agriculture. In this type of crops are cultivated more. Machinery is used for cultivation. Wheat is the most cultivated crop under this system. But the yield is low. This pattern is widely seen in areas like North America, South America and Argentina.

This pattern is found in Asia where the population density is high. Rice is the most common crop grown under this method. Even though the arable land is small, the farmers practice intensive agriculture. They grow crops intensively, using fertilizers and high-yielding high-quality seeds, often involving family members in agriculture, and never leaving the arable land empty. This results in higher crop yields.[13]

A typical modern Central American Milpa. The corn stalks have been bent and left to dry with cobs still on, for other crops, such as beans, to be planted. (Note: the banana plants in the background are not native, but are now a common part of modern Central American agriculture) Alternative agriculture is also known as displacement agriculture. Farmers cut down the trees in their small area and burn the trees and grow simple crops like pulses and tubers in those areas. After a few years they leave those lands and select another part of the forest and do agriculture in the above manner. The land is then left fallow for reforestation, with farmers moving to new land and returning after several years (10-20). This fallow period shortens as population density increases and requires a supply of nutrients (fertilizers) or manure and some manual pest control. Alternative farming industry is known by different names in different places. [[Brazil|It is known as Rocco in Brazil, Milpa ...

  / /In this way the farmers grow enough crops for themselves and their families. Subsistence farming is divided into two categories. They are simple subsistence agriculture and intensive subsistence agriculture. Simple subsistence farming is a farming system practiced by small groups among the hill people.

  *Subsistence Agriculture--தன்னிறைவு வேளாண்மை   *immutability-- மாற்றிடவேளான்மை/   *Intensive Agriculture-- தீவிர வேளாண்மை/    *Business--வணிகவேளாண்மை/   *Agriculture using extensive machinery--பரந்த இயந்திரங்கள் பயன்படுத்தப்படும் வேளாண்மை *mixed farming--கலப்புவேளாண்மை

  In Tamil Nadu, there are types of soil such as loam, silt, silt and clay.[16] There are other types of soils in Sri Lanka.[17] Other countries have soil types that differ from these. Soil fertility is an important factor for growing crops. Different crops require different types of soil to grow. Alluvial soil found in river basins is a fertile soil. This is because the rivers flowing down from the mountain continuously bring and add nutrients. Soil types such as loamy soil and steppe soil are fertile soil types that are widely used for agriculture. Apart from geographic factors, social and economic factors also determine the types of agriculture practiced by people living in different regions.

  Tea Cultivation on the Hillside - Sawa, Indonesia Mountains and plateaus are important landforms. Among them, alluvial plains with level terrain are most suitable for agriculture. The plains of the world are the most fertile lands. For example the North Indian Plains of India. This plain is an ideal terrain for doing agriculture. Agriculture is less prevalent in hilly areas as there is very little flat land. But the hill slopes are ideal for growing coffee and tea crops. A well-drained and undrained hill slope is required to grow this crop. As Tamils have been engaged in agriculture for centuries, there is knowledge of the nature of lands in literature and case. Generally, according to the water catchment of the lands, they are classified as Nansei land and Bunsei land.  

  The humidity in the air determines the type of crop grown in the area and the suitable season for crop growth. Seasonal rainfall is one of the most important. Crops require abundant rainfall to grow. But if the rainfall is not at the appropriate times, it will affect the crop growth in different ways. Changes in rainfall are essential for crops as each crop requires different amounts of water at different stages of its growth. Therefore, seasonally appropriate rainfall becomes important. For example coffee (coffea) requires dry conditions during harvest and before harvest. Abundance of water is also needed to grow corn crops in the same season. The amount of rainfall determines the crop grown in an area. Paddy is grown in high rainfall areas and pulses are grown in drier areas. Irrigation is required for agriculture in areas with low rainfall or lack of rainfall. Canal irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, centrifugal irrigation and drip irrigation are dealt with here.

  At temperatures below 6°C, the soil freezes and most plants cannot grow at that temperature. Different types of crops are grown in different climatic regions. For example, rice is the primary crop grown in the Ionian Zone. Because the rice plant needs more heat and more water to grow. Wheat is a subtropical crop. Wheat needs a cool climate to grow. Spindle core agricultural land As the altitude of the land varies from the sea level, the temperature varies with the altitude. It affects the agricultural industry. High altitudes in the isotopes can grow subtropical crops such as carrots. The growing season varies from crop to crop. Crops such as cotton require 200 frost-free days for full growth and are grown in cool-season seasons.

  Temperature and rainfall are factors affecting agriculture. Climate change has the potential to affect agriculture by causing changes in temperature and humidity ranges.[13] Agriculture can mitigate or exacerbate global warming. The increase in carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere comes from the decomposition of organic matter in the soil. Most of the methane emitted into the atmosphere originates from the decomposition of biomass in wetlands such as rice paddies.[14] Also, wet soils also lose nitrogen through nitrogen depletion and release the greenhouse gas nitric oxide.[15] Changes in management can reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

                                                                                          Climate                           temperature                          Rainfall                            Earthquake        ...

  Average wheat yields in South America were less than 2 tons/ha, in Africa less than 1 ton/ha, and in Egypt and Arabia between 3.5 and 4 tons/ha with irrigation. In contrast, countries such as France had average wheat yields of more than 8 tons per hectare. Changes in yield are caused by climate, genetics, and intensive agricultural techniques (fertilizers, chemical pest control, growth control to control lodging). This 1921 encyclopedia image shows a tractor plowing alfalfa field. This revolution started with the help of Rockefeller Foundation and Ford Foundation of America. Soon, many countries like US government, Indian government, Mexican government implemented green revolution in their countries. Norman Borlaug is hailed as the father of the Green Revolution. Saminathan was one of the pioneers in implementing the Green Revolution in India.

  Cultivation techniques introduced in the 1940s multiplied agricultural production. This agricultural technology and the resulting socio-economic political changes are known as the Green Revolution. At a time when many third-tier countries like India were facing starvation, the farming methods advocated by the Green Revolution paid off. Agricultural research structures started by the Green Revolution continue to contribute to agricultural technology. Although the various shortcomings of this cultivation are known in the long term and it is necessary to move to the next level of technology, the Green Revolution is considered as one of the major revolutions that happened in the world socio-technical economic political platforms. The Green Revolution popularized the use of primitive hybridization to increase yields by creating "high-yield varieties." For example, the yield of corn in the United States was about 2.5 tons per hectare in the 1900s. In 2001 it increased t...

  During this period, agriculture developed independently in the east, with rice as the main crop rather than wheat. Chinese and Indonesian farmers domesticated tubers and beans, including mung, choi and azuki. As net fishing in rivers, lakes, and beaches met a large demand for food, new agricultural systems and fishing slowed down all previous expansions and led to an increase in human population that continues today. By 5000 BC, the Sumerians developed centralized agricultural techniques using intensive tillage, systematic irrigation, and specialized labor, especially around the Saat al-Arab waterway in the Persian Gulf, where the present-day Tigris and Euphrates rivers meet. The Greeks and Romans used the techniques developed by the Sumerians, making only some basic improvements. The southern Greeks were struggling with very poor soil, and it took many years for their social system to develop. The Romans placed great importance on cultivation for sale

  Egypt, the Middle East, and India are areas known for the systematic planting and cultivation of wild-derived plants in early times. During this period independent agriculture developed in northern and southern China, Africa's Sahel, New Guinea, and parts of the Americas. Eight Neolithic staple crops such as emmer wheat, enkan wheat, husked barley, peas, cowpeas, dura and jute are mentioned in this ancient agriculture. The Indian subcontinent has been cultivating wheat and barley since 7000 BC. This has been confirmed in excavations at Megarcut in Balochistan. By 7000 BC, small-scale agriculture had reached Egypt. By 6000 BC, medium-scale agriculture was practiced along the banks of the Nile.

  A sickle used by the Sumerians 3000 years ago Agricultural history has been an important factor in global socio-economic change throughout human history. Agricultural progress has played a major role in human civilization. Agriculture gave rise to all other arts and formalized legal systems. While farmers produced food for their families, others in the community were able to devote themselves to other tasks other than food production. Historians and anthropologists have long argued that the development of agriculture made human civilization possible. Agriculture is about 10,000 years old. It has expanded greatly in area and yield over various periods. Through this expansion, new technologies and new crops have been incorporated. Methods such as irrigation, crop rotation, fertilizers, and pesticides have been around for a long time, but only in the last century have made major changes.

  Derived from the word vela, the word agriculture generally refers to a gift, a fly.[1] The name may have been given because of the gift of land. The word Velan means one who controls the flood (water).[2] The term agriculture also has the meaning of "sustaining others by choice".[3] The English word agriculture, which means agriculture, comes from the Latin word agricultūra. ager means "land" and "cultura" means "cultivation". Thus, the activity of "cultivating the land" came to be called "agricultūra" ("agriculture").[4] Also, the word "cultura" is a synonym for "culture".[5] Subsequently, the word "cult" came to mean "worship" and spiritual cultivation came to mean "education". He may also consider that "Kalvi" in Tamil means "excavation".[6] Thus, the agricultural industry associated with the land became a factor in realizing the hig...

  However, "permaculture" and "organic agriculture" have come into practice today as methods of doing agriculture in harmony with nature. The study of agriculture is called agricultural science. The science of plant breeding is called horticulture.

  Agriculture is associated with a variety of specialized techniques, including cutting canals and extending the adaptability of land to crop cultivation through various forms of irrigation. Cultivation of crops on arable land, rearing of livestock and grazing of livestock on pasture or fallow land form the basis of agriculture. Human societies have practiced agriculture for thousands of years. Throughout history, the growth and development of agriculture has varied depending on different climates, cultures, and techniques. However, agriculture has relied on many levels of technology to cultivate the land for domesticating animals and plants and bringing it to use. Irrigation is needed to grow plants. There is also fallow cultivation. Grasslands are needed to raise animals. "Monoculture" has become widespread in developed countries as industrialized farming systems prevail.

  Tillage or Agriculture or Agriculture or Kama refers to the production of certain crops for food and other uses and animal husbandry. Agriculture is an important primary industry. In this industry, man collects and uses the materials available from nature and does not stop, but works together with nature to produce food products. Agriculture was the great anthropological development that paved the way for civilizations with the production of domesticated animals and plants (crops). Building food abundance helps foster dense populations and land-based communities.